About 100 million Nigerians live in destitution, the World
Bank has said.
The World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Marie-Francoise
Marie-Nelly, said this at the bank’s Country Programme Portfolio Review in
Enugu on Tuesday.
She said that the bank’s ongoing commitment to Nigeria stood
at $5.34bn. According to the World Bank boss, the number of Nigerians living in
destitution makes up 8.33 per cent of the total number of people living in
destitution all over the world, which the bank plans to reduce drastically by
2030.
She said, “1.2 billion people live in destitution out of
which 100 million are Nigerians. Inequality is rising in many developing
nations.
“For this reason, the World Bank’s corporate perspective has
shifted more strategically in the past year. The World Bank wants to galvanise
international and national support around two goals: to end extreme poverty in
a generation and to push for greater equality.
“To end extreme poverty, the World Bank Group’s goal is to decrease
the percentage of people living on less than $1.25 a day from 20 per cent today
to three per cent by 2030.
“The goal is to promote income growth of the bottom 40 per
cent of the population in each country. In Nigeria, 63 per cent of the
population live on less than $1.25 a day.”
Marie-Nelly said although the World Bank was the largest
overseas development agency that provided assistance to Nigeria, the
contribution of the organisation to the country was very small compared to the
budgets of the states and the Federal Government.
She said if the World Bank’s small assistance could produce
so much result because of effective implementation and monitoring, the revenues
accruable to the country could do much more if they were similarly utilised.
Giving a more graphic picture of the World Bank’s credit to
Nigeria in relation to revenues accruing to the nation, Marie-Nelly said while
the bank’s total commitment to Nigeria amounted to $4.67bn by 2012, the budget
of the states and Federal Government amounted to $64.05bn in the same year.
She said the World Bank’s portfolio amounted to $5.34bn as
of June 2013, while the budget of the Federal Government alone for 2013
amounted to $31.17bn.
She said the bank had shifted from being Federal Government
centric to a more balanced federal and state level support.
She said the annual Country Programme Portfolio Review,
which the bank undertakes with various governments, was necessary to assess the
progress in achieving the development objectives as well as the quality of
implementation of the projects.
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